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citizen.co.za

citizen.co.za is SSL secured

Free website and domain report on citizen.co.za

Last Updated: 3rd August, 2020 Update Now
Overview

Snoop Summary for citizen.co.za

This is a free and comprehensive report about citizen.co.za. Citizen.co.za is expected to earn an estimated $134 USD per day from advertising revenue. The sale of citizen.co.za would possibly be worth $98,016 USD. This figure is based on the daily revenue potential of the website over a 24 month period. Citizen.co.za is wildly popular with an estimated 31,747 daily unique visitors. This report was last updated 3rd August, 2020.

About citizen.co.za

Site Preview: citizen.co.za citizen.co.za
Title: The Citizen – More News Your Way
Description: The Citizen brings you breaking news, current affairs, celebrity and entertainment news, as well as sport news throughout the day. More news. Your way.
Keywords and Tags: general news
Related Terms: auburn citizen, citizen eco drive, citizen eco drive mens watch, citizen eco drive watch, citizen kane, citizen platform, citizen watches, how to become a canadian citizen, swanns way, the citizen auburn ny
Fav Icon:
Age:
Domain Created:
Domain Updated:
Domain Expires:
Review

Snoop Score

3/5 (Great!)

Valuation

$98,016 USD
Note: All valuation figures are estimates.

Popularity

High
Note: Popularity is estimated.

Rank, Reach and Authority

Alexa Rank: 24,259
Alexa Reach:
SEMrush Rank (US):
SEMrush Authority Score:
Moz Domain Authority: 0
Moz Page Authority: 0

Organic vs Paid (Google Ads)

Traffic

Visitors

Daily Visitors: 31,747
Monthly Visitors: 966,279
Yearly Visitors: 11,587,655
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.

Visitors By Country

Revenue

Revenue

Daily Revenue: $134 USD
Monthly Revenue: $4,086 USD
Yearly Revenue: $49,003 USD
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.

Revenue By Country

SEO

Backlinks Analysis (SEMrush)

Top New Follow Links

Top Ranking Keywords (US)

Domain Analysis

Value Length
Domain: citizen.co.za 13
Domain Name: citizen 7
Extension (TLD): coza 4

Page Speed Analysis

Average Load Time: 2.02 seconds
Load Time Comparison: Faster than 43% of sites

PageSpeed Insights

Avg. (All Categories) 56
Performance 34
Accessibility 58
Best Practices 69
SEO 82
Progressive Web App 37
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://citizen.co.za/
Updated: 3rd August, 2020

1.97 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
52%
32%
16%

0.01 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
94%
3%
3%

Simulate loading on desktop
34

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for citizen.co.za. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Opportunities

Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 25 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Citizen.co.za should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/000_1VL6TJ-389x259.jpg
22746
22746
https://d99666469a0d.bitsngo.net/content/3.0/widget-images/loading-md.gif
2837
2837
Minify CSS — Potential savings of 3 KiB
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Citizen.co.za should consider minifying CSS files.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.google.com/cse/static/element/26b8d00a7c7a0812/default+en.css
9529
2917
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Citizen.co.za should consider minifying JS files.
Remove unused CSS — Potential savings of 139 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Citizen.co.za should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
.trc_rbox_container{direction:ltr;text-align:left} ...
117259
117259
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/dist/css/style.min.css?ver=1596456620
29159
24713
Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
Enable text compression — Potential savings of 6 KiB
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://carbon-cdn.ccgateway.net/script?id=citizen.co.za&parentId=2d8602113c
9403
6458
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 190 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Citizen.co.za should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
(Start) http://citizen.co.za/
0
https://citizen.co.za/
190
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Citizen.co.za should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.

Diagnostics

Avoid chaining critical requests — 22 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Citizen.co.za should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures — 74 user timings
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Name Type Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
Zone
Measure
5659.809
0.785
Zone:ZoneAwarePromise
Measure
5660.8
0.64
Zone:toString
Measure
5661.51
0.309
Zone:util
Measure
5662.009
0.211
Zone:legacy
Measure
5662.299
42.426
Zone:registerElement
Measure
5662.384
0.271
Zone:EventTargetLegacy
Measure
5662.695
41.999
Zone:timers
Measure
5704.764
0.305
Zone:requestAnimationFrame
Measure
5705.105
0.115
Zone:blocking
Measure
5705.235
0.115
Zone:EventTarget
Measure
5705.365
0.675
Zone:on_property
Measure
5706.06
39.649
Zone:customElements
Measure
5745.79
0.329
Zone:XHR
Measure
5746.174
0.33
Zone:geolocation
Measure
5746.545
2.325
Zone:PromiseRejectionEvent
Measure
5748.924
0.081
tbl_ic
Mark
1607.912
tbl_inflate_start
Mark
2158.05
tbl_inflate_end
Mark
2177.12
teads-mark-a
Mark
2907.221
teads-mark-d
Mark
2910.014
teads-mark-b-106404-0-115369
Mark
2910.859
teads-mark-d-106404-0-115369
Mark
2913.437
teads-mark-b
Mark
3716.736
teads-mark-c-106404-0-115369
Mark
3717.121
teads-mark-e-106404-0-115369
Mark
3743.613
is
Mark
4375.165
dr
Mark
4376.784
ol
Mark
4376.901
visible
Mark
4387.55
ofv
Mark
4387.601
mbv
Mark
4397.424
e_is
Mark
4397.744
is
Mark
4683.228
dr
Mark
4685.207
ol
Mark
4685.372
visible
Mark
4696.486
ofv
Mark
4696.523
mbv
Mark
4712.835
e_is
Mark
4713.16
pc
Mark
4719.803
is
Mark
4883.723
dr
Mark
4885.277
ol
Mark
4885.399
visible
Mark
4895.782
ofv
Mark
4895.822
mbv
Mark
4910.724
e_is
Mark
4910.946
is
Mark
4971.573
dr
Mark
4973.167
ol
Mark
4973.294
visible
Mark
4981.848
ofv
Mark
4981.884
mbv
Mark
4991.546
e_is
Mark
4991.851
pc
Mark
5160.103
pc
Mark
5192.362
pc
Mark
5252.47
Zone
Mark
5659.819
Zone:ZoneAwarePromise
Mark
5660.813
Zone:toString
Mark
5661.519
Zone:util
Mark
5662.014
Zone:legacy
Mark
5662.307
Zone:registerElement
Mark
5662.39
Zone:EventTargetLegacy
Mark
5662.698
Zone:timers
Mark
5704.779
Zone:requestAnimationFrame
Mark
5705.112
Zone:blocking
Mark
5705.241
Zone:EventTarget
Mark
5705.369
Zone:on_property
Mark
5706.071
Zone:customElements
Mark
5745.805
Zone:XHR
Mark
5746.182
Zone:geolocation
Mark
5746.551
Zone:PromiseRejectionEvent
Mark
5748.932
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 302 requests • 5,747 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
302
5884837
Image
132
2976758
Script
99
2589900
Font
4
100950
Other
47
97238
Stylesheet
15
84149
Document
5
35842
Media
0
0
Third-party
204
2933866
Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 50 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
SHOW DETAILS
194477
16.194
SHOW DETAILS
23366
14.904
SHOW DETAILS
132146
10.271
SHOW DETAILS
182461
5.723
SHOW DETAILS
51204
4.424
SHOW DETAILS
423177
0
SHOW DETAILS
414136
0
SHOW DETAILS
237188
0
SHOW DETAILS
190748
0
SHOW DETAILS
174976
0
SHOW DETAILS
45057
0
SHOW DETAILS
40713
0
SHOW DETAILS
33762
0
SHOW DETAILS
33392
0
SHOW DETAILS
13651
0
SHOW DETAILS
12544
0
SHOW DETAILS
12397
0
SHOW DETAILS
9488
0
SHOW DETAILS
5906
0
SHOW DETAILS
4086
0
SHOW DETAILS
1630
0
SHOW DETAILS
1596
0
SHOW DETAILS
688
0
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
With your permission we and our partners may use precise geolocation data and i…
Avoid large layout shifts — 5 elements found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
We value your privacy We and our partners store and/or access information on a…
0.024323089046493
::after
0.024323089046493
MOST POPULAR PAST 24 HOURS PAST WEEK 1 lotto Lotto and Lotto Plus results, Satu…
0.017377453771179
PREMIUM 1 2 3 4 PREMIUM! fitness and wellness How to build a functional gym A…
0.013463377474343
EDITOR'S CHOICE crime The case will be ‘resolved’ – Police Minister on Senzo M…
0.011454984467232
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 12 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/dist/js/citizen.min.js?ver=1596456620
6469
223
https://quantcast.mgr.consensu.org/tcfv2/cmp2.js
6866
194
https://live.mrf.io/statics/marfeel/resources/pushNotifications/OneSignalSDK.js?buildNumber=23862
4720
140
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/zone.js/0.9.1/zone.min.js
7060
123
https://citizen.co.za/
398
102
https://quantcast.mgr.consensu.org/tcfv2/cmp2.js
4499
101
https://s8t.teads.tv/media/format/v3/teads-format.min.js
4620
93
https://quantcast.mgr.consensu.org/tcfv2/cmp2.js
3860
87
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
1650
71
https://cdn.onthe.io/io.js/NgBcKVJBj50g
1230
67
https://cdn.tinypass.com/api/tinypass.min.js
4438
61
https://d99666469a0d.bitsngo.net/widget-scripts/zoomd.widget.logger.min.js?ver=4.0.v20200803084459.100234
6692
57

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Other

Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://citizen.co.za/
0
59.468000021297
403
0
301
https://citizen.co.za/
59.971000009682
1365.0989999878
27454
184660
200
text/html
Document
https://citizen.co.za/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=5.4.2
1398.7160000252
1486.9109999854
7660
53593
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.19/css/dataTables.bootstrap.min.css?ver=5.4.2
1398.9360000123
1418.3560000383
1864
4293
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.4.0/dist/leaflet.css?ver=5.4.2
1399.2820000276
1512.9810000071
661
0
302
text/plain
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/dist/css/style.min.css?ver=1596456620
1399.6100000222
1443.6720000231
29159
178977
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/dist/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=4.3
1400.2340000006
1452.2430000361
6268
27967
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/dist/css/print.css?ver=1.0
1400.7020000136
1425.2720000222
734
666
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://citizen.co.za/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4-wp
1400.9199999855
1456.949000014
33381
96873
200
application/javascript
Script
https://citizen.co.za/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.4.1
1401.1320000282
1458.4260000265
4332
10056
200
application/javascript
Script
https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.19/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js?ver=5.4.2
1401.6009999905
1428.2380000222
28975
82411
200
application/javascript
Script
https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.19/js/dataTables.bootstrap.min.js?ver=5.4.2
1401.7950000125
1423.7270000158
1987
1966
200
application/javascript
Script
https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.4.0/dist/leaflet.js?ver=5.4.2
1401.9400000107
1510.6319999904
661
0
302
text/plain
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js
1614.2910000053
1624.4590000133
17429
49316
200
text/javascript
Script
https://zdwidget3-bs.sphereup.com/zoomd/SearchUi/Script?clientId=83252443
1614.413000003
1741.0849999869
14848
33473
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://cdn.insurads.com/bootstrap/Q5SLQOYK.js
1614.6290000179
1635.5460000341
1710
2309
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/images/logo.png
1614.9989999831
1679.2189999833
1756
1144
200
image/webp
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/images/header/Parenty-Icon.png
1615.1800000225
1644.4520000368
1620
1000
200
image/webp
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/images/header/Phakaathi-Icon.png
1615.3650000342
1642.6809999975
1820
1198
200
image/webp
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/images/header/private-property-new-icon.png
1615.4990000068
1717.3210000037
1419
850
200
image/png
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/images/header/premium_avatar.png
1615.5889999936
1667.5040000118
1485
864
200
image/webp
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/images/header/Premium_inverted.png
1616.0060000257
1719.2580000265
1212
590
200
image/webp
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/images/header/unlock-btn.png
1616.3090000045
1660.6420000317
1391
774
200
image/webp
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/images/header/Premium.png
1616.6170000215
1700.6980000297
1203
590
200
image/webp
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Screenshot-2020-04-09-at-13.46.00-389x259.png
1617.0039999997
1686.090000032
101141
100500
200
image/webp
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/images/header/Premium-icon-in-content.png
1617.6280000363
1662.0680000051
1149
520
200
image/webp
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/iStock-1057699112-389x259.jpg
1617.9070000071
1734.831000038
18382
17803
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/nasrec07_50133886062_o-389x259.jpg
1618.088999996
1690.9060000326
16159
15580
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/2b5f97ec03cb2e614a0eb2e13058ec62453fa941-389x259.jpg
1618.386999995
1661.2859999877
20883
20303
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Active-cases-389x259.png
1618.6050000251
1732.313000015
56258
55626
200
image/webp
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/h_56064120-389x259.jpg
1618.6989999842
1724.2410000181
19488
18908
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/iStock-1172740204-1-389x259.jpg
1618.8209999818
1715.3680000338
17843
17263
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/ED_0001149-389x259.jpg
1619.073000038
1691.5550000267
19668
19088
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Nehawu-Logo-389x259.jpg
1619.2860000301
1708.0220000353
19319
18739
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/000_1VL6TJ-389x259.jpg
1619.4370000158
1721.1039999966
23326
22746
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/iStock-846272302-389x259.jpg
1619.5569999982
1759.3450000277
21451
20871
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/369024-389x259.jpg
1619.9980000383
1720.4040000215
34197
33617
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://bc.marfeel.com/citizen.co.za/main.d.js
1620.2540000086
1735.3170000133
11273
35427
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.npttech.com/advertising.js
1620.5210000044
1675.9810000076
3222
7617
200
application/javascript
Script
https://citizen.co.za/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.4.2
1620.8089999855
1701.8510000198
4799
13901
200
application/javascript
Script
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Screenshot-2019-09-18-at-18.26.46-389x259.jpg
1621.1750000366
1699.6069999877
13080
12500
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/65159004numsyphetoe-389x259.jpg
1621.3650000282
1695.6380000338
16246
15667
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Screenshot-2020-05-04-at-12.23.52-389x259.png
1621.5710000251
1724.870999984
109699
109060
200
image/webp
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Joburg_HighCourt-9142HR_extra_large-389x259.jpg
1621.7460000189
1705.9279999812
27458
26878
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/f85e63b5-44f2-4aa6-bb81-87de3417df7c-389x259.jpg
1622.1169999917
1706.3409999828
18039
17460
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Norma-Gigaba-2-389x259.jpg
1622.285999998
1695.2509999974
20827
20247
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Wits02-389x259.jpg
1622.4389999988
1694.9200000381
30254
29675
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Kelly-389x259.jpg
1622.566999984
1714.4289999851
13440
12860
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Screen-Shot-2018-09-26-at-16.37.43-389x259.png
1622.7959999815
1736.7490000324
87283
86642
200
image/webp
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/GettyImages-457939298-389x259.jpg
1623.2029999956
1692.6310000126
20563
19983
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/000_1W58SV-2-750x500.jpg
1623.3239999856
1692.1529999818
59668
59088
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/000_1W71NN-739x500.jpg
1623.4430000186
1726.5860000043
74852
74271
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/000_1W82KS-1-750x500.jpg
1623.5839999863
1728.0199999805
89746
89165
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/000_1W82UP-2-750x500.jpg
1625.2710000263
3168.141000031
91499
91002
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/000_1W837Q-1-768x455.jpg
1625.4820000031
3159.5119999838
58017
57521
200
image/jpeg
Image
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Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
1399.596
18.091
1424.381
102.398
1526.814
7.45
1555.237
8.751
1576.748
35.979
1613.148
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1659.513
50.477
1714.327
6.152
1720.492
25.153
1766.023
84.327
1857.969
6.655
1916.48
5.623
1923.228
71.308
1997.834
22.817
2020.663
12.838
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71.156
2120.344
22.953
2144.043
17.524
2178.059
31.438
2211.632
11.091
2236.372
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2252.158
10.278
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24.255
2309.019
5.655
2317.978
48.14
2366.192
44.817
2411.054
19.394
2448.744
16.061
2471.775
5.518
2477.923
21.284
2499.722
35.781
2535.536
75.216
2610.772
21.921
2636.748
8.349
2648.488
14.605
2665.723
29.129
2701.437
8.16
2709.636
14.426
2728.137
87.196
2823.804
6.181
2832.399
6.599
2848.228
93.258
2945.777
7.751
2958.109
12.547
2971.114
33.005
3004.412
7.523
3012.217
9.093
3023.985
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3033.404
8.558
3048.408
11.498
3060.47
28.209
3089.019
6.711
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27.253
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35.467
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3184.978
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27.351
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12.863
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7.54
6208.67
8.088
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14.34
6241.655
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14.937
6287.31
7.017
6544.75
6.263
6595.716
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6.176
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 1.0 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Total Blocking Time — 350 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).
Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.118
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

Max Potential First Input Delay — 220 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
First Meaningful Paint — 1.1 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.
Estimated Input Latency — 70 ms
The time taken for the page to respond to user input (during the busiest 5 second window of page load). Users are likely to perceive citizen.co.za as laggy when the latency is higher than 0.05 seconds.

Opportunities

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 360 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Citizen.co.za should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://citizen.co.za/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=5.4.2
7660
110
https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.19/css/dataTables.bootstrap.min.css?ver=5.4.2
1864
230
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/dist/css/style.min.css?ver=1596456620
29159
350
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/dist/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=4.3
6268
190
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/dist/css/print.css?ver=1.0
734
150
https://citizen.co.za/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4-wp
33381
390
https://citizen.co.za/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.4.1
4332
150
https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.19/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js?ver=5.4.2
28975
390
https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.19/js/dataTables.bootstrap.min.js?ver=5.4.2
1987
150
Properly size images — Potential savings of 1,383 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Citizen.co.za should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/PnP-Clothing-online-3-389x259.png
117766
104444
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Screenshot-2019-11-22-at-11.27.23-389x259.png
113138
100094
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Screenshot-2020-05-04-at-12.23.52-389x259.png
109060
84428
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Norma-389x259.png
92972
82455
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Screen-Shot-2018-09-26-at-16.37.43-389x259.png
86642
76841
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Thokoza14-767x511.jpg
57438
49065
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Active-cases-389x259.png
55626
44257
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/EPA_08577113-767x511.jpg
43649
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https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/LC1-389x259.jpg
32378
30866
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/De-Villiers-1-389x259.jpg
29865
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https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Mams15Sebokoboko1_53226-389x259.jpg
30381
26944
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Eeel9o9XoAE9VjL-389x259.jpeg
26109
23156
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/EeP103XXYAAycOj-389x259.jpg
24763
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https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/0e785c9e5f0fcd7e5a6a412396081e13e986713e-389x259.jpg
22718
21657
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/beyonce-and-shatta-389x259.jpg
24236
21494
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/TL_1606756-389x259.jpg
21879
20857
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Joburg_HighCourt-9142HR_extra_large-389x259.jpg
26878
20725
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/B18AJAK0027-389x259.jpg
21703
20690
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/EePwzBUWAAAJMcZ-389x259.jpg
21315
20320
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/black_is_king_image_4d4dd8ce-389x259.jpg
22920
20277
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/women-month-05-3-749x500.jpg
96270
19254
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/7b8aa57c26181607d215f0a22da74ff9570664aa-1-389x259.jpg
20026
19091
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/PTA-Mag-court-7-389x259.jpg
20624
18291
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/000_1W82UP-2-750x500.jpg
91002
18200
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Wits02-389x259.jpg
29675
18080
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Norma-Gigaba-2-389x259.jpg
20247
17957
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/b02c914af7b8d3dbcdbdb6cad046d56980f9b1d5-389x259.jpg
20181
17898
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/000_1W82KS-1-750x500.jpg
89165
17833
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/GettyImages-457939298-389x259.jpg
19983
17723
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/50082755171_52734048c8_c-389x259.jpg
27976
17045
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/000_1W836J-750x500.jpg
82529
16506
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/000_1W8292-751x500.jpg
81924
16385
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/standy-joburg-eid-food-1-750x500.jpg
80910
16182
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/2b5f97ec03cb2e614a0eb2e13058ec62453fa941-389x259.jpg
20303
16153
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/f85e63b5-44f2-4aa6-bb81-87de3417df7c-389x259.jpg
17460
15485
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/h_56064120-389x259.jpg
18908
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https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/top-10-sold-389x259.jpg
24488
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https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/000_1W71NN-739x500.jpg
74271
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https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/9df1c921ef2f4e6db3bbca9d01b903f55dfb1c59-389x259.jpg
15044
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https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/b97fdc775b4dd414c626c88b6b0a95d245d5a277-389x259.jpg
15810
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https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Webp.net-resizeimage-2019-07-24T130334.990-389x259.jpg
21318
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https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Blade-389x259.jpeg
13018
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15667
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13614
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https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/000_1W58SV-2-750x500.jpg
59088
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https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/116ed16eaff5b852beefe88ca31dadec2001b38a-1-389x259.jpg
19334
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75113
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https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Kelly-389x259.jpg
12860
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https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/cat-389x259.jpg
12043
10681
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/986x400-30-389x259.jpg
11992
10609
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/bongeziwe-389x259.jpg
11815
10478
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Video-389x234.jpg
16380
9996
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/iStock-1155724036-389x259.jpg
10340
9857
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/65a2fff724ce93be4d1e0407bf42404d5399fdf1-389x259.jpg
10248
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https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/000_1W7434-1-768x500.jpg
48380
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https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/iStock-487041210-389x259.jpg
8692
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https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Screenshot-2019-09-18-at-18.26.46-389x259.jpg
12500
7616
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/h_56250278-750x500.jpg
36420
7284
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/000_1W837Q-1-768x455.jpg
57521
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8489
5172
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Sylvia-LeRoy-Facebook.jpeg
5953
4877
Remove unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 1,012 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://ecdn.firstimpression.io/fi_client.js
189865
148746
https://d99666469a0d.bitsngo.net/content/4.0/js/vendor.js?v=4.0.v20200803084459.100234
184005
123247
https://s8t.teads.tv/media/format/v3/teads-format.min.js
191895
120630
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/1091839464487139?v=2.9.22&r=stable
135805
116788
https://cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/impl.20200729-28-RELEASE.js
133060
109922
https://cdn.tinypass.com/api/tinypass.min.js
125021
72788
https://cse.google.com/adsense/search/async-ads.js
66225
55761
https://www.google.com/cse/static/element/26b8d00a7c7a0812/cse_element__en.js?usqp=CAI%3D
88990
45971
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js?hash=d304fca9077871b54fd8d3c05ec462eb&ua=modern_es6
62286
43054
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2020072701.js
93409
42797
https://quantcast.mgr.consensu.org/tcfv2/cmp2.js
185445
37987
https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.4.0/dist/leaflet.js
39951
33461
https://cdn.ampproject.org/rtv/012007210634000/amp4ads-v0.js
58829
30787
https://live.mrf.io/statics/marfeel/resources/pushNotifications/OneSignalSDK.js?buildNumber=23862
57164
29701
https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.19/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js?ver=5.4.2
28975
24592
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 265 KiB
Image formats like PNG and JPEG have poor compression when compared to other next-gen formats, such as JPEG 200, JPEG XR and WebP.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/16596641173229884461
81673
65043
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/629908183528555117
69141
54423
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/000_1W837Q-1-768x455.jpg
57521
22231
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/000_1W80RP-1-768x472.jpg
75113
20571
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/6077685426601758777?sqp=4sqPyQQ7QjkqNxABHQAAtEIgASgBMAk4A0DwkwlYAWBfcAKAAQGIAQGdAQAAgD-oAQGwAYCt4gS4AV_FAS2ynT4&rs=AOga4qkqMMFNIkNnpGx2teQKOSvvXFb1AQ
41121
20229
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/000_1W82UP-2-750x500.jpg
91002
16450
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/EPA_08577113-767x511.jpg
43649
14689
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/363173067514465283?sqp=4sqPyQQrQikqJwhfEAEdAAC0QiABKAEwCTgDQPCTCUgAUAFYAWBfcAJ4AcUBLbKdPg&rs=AOga4qnsCPCtdNXi8jYgQIZaqEdaMboivg
23297
14373
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/000_1W7434-1-768x500.jpg
48380
12106
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/h_56250278-750x500.jpg
36420
11690
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Thokoza14-767x511.jpg
57438
10096
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/women-month-05-3-749x500.jpg
96270
9350

Diagnostics

Reduce JavaScript execution time — 2.7 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://citizen.co.za/
767.794
143.334
13.113
https://quantcast.mgr.consensu.org/tcfv2/cmp2.js
512.015
392.059
16.316
https://cdn.ampproject.org/rtv/012007210634000/amp4ads-v0.js
470.771
392.017
34.206
Unattributable
367.11
46.725
0.203
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2020072701.js
338.334
215.03
6.539
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/zone.js/0.9.1/zone.min.js
223.541
168.405
0.831
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/dist/js/citizen.min.js?ver=1596456620
216.326
100.416
4.383
https://cdn.tinypass.com/api/tinypass.min.js
149.527
112.012
5.699
https://live.mrf.io/statics/marfeel/resources/pushNotifications/OneSignalSDK.js?buildNumber=23862
149.023
37.197
5.757
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/210/runner.html
145.128
133.513
2.478
https://s8t.teads.tv/media/format/v3/teads-format.min.js
141.314
117.288
13.094
https://widget.perfectmarket.com/caxtondigital-thecitizen/pmk-202003261.4.js
131.779
128.205
1.902
https://zdwidget3-bs.sphereup.com/zoomd/SearchUi/Script?clientId=83252443
128.27
115.66
0.809
https://cdn.insurads.com/tg-1.2.0.js
100.568
80.984
6.848
https://cdn.onthe.io/io.js/NgBcKVJBj50g
85.636
77.645
1.001
https://cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/impl.20200729-28-RELEASE.js
76.527
57.097
8.905
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
71.832
68.206
1.828
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js?hash=d304fca9077871b54fd8d3c05ec462eb&ua=modern_es6
66.858
43.656
6.771
https://www.google.com/cse/static/element/26b8d00a7c7a0812/cse_element__en.js?usqp=CAI%3D
66.301
53.844
6.31
https://citizen.co.za/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4-wp
55.769
44.898
1.808
https://ecdn.firstimpression.io/fi_client.js
53.988
39.274
9.689

Metrics

Speed Index — 4.8 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Largest Contentful Paint — 8.7 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.
Time to Interactive — 6.2 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.

Other

First CPU Idle — 5.2 s
The time taken for the page's main thread to be quiet enough to handle input.

Opportunities

Reduce initial server response time — Root document took 1,310 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.

Diagnostics

Avoid enormous network payloads — Total size was 5,747 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://s8t.teads.tv/media/format/v3/teads-format.min.js
191895
https://ecdn.firstimpression.io/fi_client.js
189865
https://quantcast.mgr.consensu.org/tcfv2/cmp2.js
185445
https://d99666469a0d.bitsngo.net/content/4.0/js/vendor.js?v=4.0.v20200803084459.100234
184005
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/1091839464487139?v=2.9.22&r=stable
135805
https://cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/impl.20200729-28-RELEASE.js
133060
https://cdn.tinypass.com/api/tinypass.min.js
125021
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/PnP-Clothing-online-3-389x259.png
118408
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Screenshot-2019-11-22-at-11.27.23-389x259.png
113778
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Screenshot-2020-05-04-at-12.23.52-389x259.png
109699
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 146 resources found
Citizen.co.za can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://quantcast.mgr.consensu.org/tcfv2/cmp2.js
0
185445
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.4.0
0
64939
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/dist/js/citizen.min.js?ver=1596456620
0
57157
https://citizen.co.za/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4-wp
0
33381
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/dist/css/style.min.css?ver=1596456620
0
29159
https://citizen.co.za/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=5.4.2
0
7660
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/dist/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=4.3
0
6268
https://citizen.co.za/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.4.2
0
4799
https://citizen.co.za/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.4.1
0
4332
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/dist/js/static.js?ver=20151029
0
3471
https://quantcast.mgr.consensu.org/choice/FkLQY2QtNSw1v/citizen.co.za/choice.js?timestamp=1596456858159
0
2387
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/plugins/citizen-features/includes/shortcodes/vue_popular_posts.js?ver=1
0
991
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/dist/css/print.css?ver=1.0
0
734
https://services.insurads.com/dfp/mapping/batch?appId=991&requests=[{%22eaup%22:%22/24143856/Citizen-Web/Homepage/HP-LB-1%22,%22eolid%22:5411074794,%22advid%22:4460175240,%22w%22:728,%22h%22:90,%22eId%22:%22HP-LB-1_0%22}]&h=https%3A%2F%2Fcitizen.co.za%2F
0
692
https://services.insurads.com/dfp/mapping/batch?appId=991&requests=[{%22eaup%22:%22/24143856/Citizen-Web/Homepage/HP-MPU-3%22,%22eolid%22:5411074794,%22advid%22:4460175240,%22w%22:300,%22h%22:250,%22eId%22:%22HP-MPU-3_0%22}]&h=https%3A%2F%2Fcitizen.co.za%2F
0
692
https://services.insurads.com/dfp/mapping/batch?appId=991&requests=[{%22eaup%22:%22/24143856/Citizen-Web/Homepage/HP-MPU-1%22,%22w%22:300,%22h%22:250,%22isda%22:true,%22eId%22:%22HP-MPU-1_0%22}]&h=https%3A%2F%2Fcitizen.co.za%2F
0
679
https://services.insurads.com/dfp/mapping/batch?appId=991&requests=[{%22eaup%22:%22/24143856/Citizen-Web/Homepage/HP-MPU-2%22,%22w%22:300,%22h%22:250,%22isda%22:true,%22eId%22:%22HP-MPU-2_0%22}]&h=https%3A%2F%2Fcitizen.co.za%2F
0
679
https://messaging.insurads.com/rt-pub/node/messaging/endpoint
0
634
https://nr-events.taboola.com/newsroom/1.0/caxtondigital-thecitizen/get-action?page.url=https%3A%2F%2Fcitizen.co.za%2F&view.id=104693646338882208&page.template=home&page.dashboard=home
0
615
https://bc.marfeel.com/citizen.co.za/main.d.js
61000
11273
https://cdn.tinypass.com/api/tinypass.min.js
300000
125021
https://widget.perfectmarket.com/caxtondigital-thecitizen/load.js
300000
2079
https://rules.quantcount.com/rules-p-FkLQY2QtNSw1v.js
300000
506
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/1091839464487139?v=2.9.22&r=stable
1200000
135805
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
1200000
35344
https://cdn.ccgateway.net/script/bundle?id=citizen.co.za&parentId=2d8602113c
1200000
3695
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js
1200000
2680
https://experience.tinypass.com/xbuilder/experience/load?aid=QmZhs9Jkeb
1800000
1673
https://www.google.com/cse/static/style/look/v4/espresso.css
3000000
2113
https://ecdn.firstimpression.io/fi_client.js
3600000
189865
https://zdwidget3-bs.sphereup.com/zoomd/SearchUi/Script?clientId=83252443
3600000
14848
https://onesignal.com/api/v1/sync/e2cda81b-c368-4f94-a3dd-21c255eb42c9/web?callback=__jp0
3600000
2496
https://ecdn.analysis.fi/static/js/fab.js
3600000
1694
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
19085
https://c2.taboola.com/nr/caxtondigital-thecitizen/newsroom.js
14400000
16687
https://www.npttech.com/advertising.js
28800000
3222
https://onesignal.com/sdks/OneSignalSDKStyles.css?v=854ac1bd14f6a39fdc2f138655ab385a
43200000
8452
https://cdn.onthe.io/io.js/NgBcKVJBj50g
86400000
17155
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/images/adchoices/en.png
86400000
3157
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/images/adchoices/en.png
86400000
3157
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/images/adchoices/icon.png
86400000
946
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/pagead/images/adchoices/icon.png
86400000
946
https://ad.doubleclick.net/favicon.ico?ad=300x250&ad_box_=1&adnet=1&showad=1&size=250x250
86400000
716
https://tags.bkrtx.com/js/bk-coretag.js
604800000
11069
https://t.effectivemeasure.net/tag.js?1596
604800000
7444
https://cdn.ccgateway.net/script/launcher/4/api.js
604800000
1153
https://za-ssl.effectivemeasure.net/em.js
604800000
923
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/PnP-Clothing-online-3-389x259.png
691200000
118408
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Screenshot-2019-11-22-at-11.27.23-389x259.png
691200000
113778
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Screenshot-2020-05-04-at-12.23.52-389x259.png
691200000
109699
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Screenshot-2020-04-09-at-13.46.00-389x259.png
691200000
101141
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/women-month-05-3-749x500.jpg
691200000
96767
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Norma-389x259.png
691200000
93598
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/000_1W82UP-2-750x500.jpg
691200000
91499
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/000_1W82KS-1-750x500.jpg
691200000
89746
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Screen-Shot-2018-09-26-at-16.37.43-389x259.png
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Avoid an excessive DOM size — 2,009 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
2,009
Maximum DOM Depth
SHOW DETAILS
24
Maximum Child Elements
SHOW DETAILS
46
Minimize main-thread work — 5.1 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
3065.635
Other
600.96599999999
Style & Layout
574.21
Script Parsing & Compilation
276.023
Rendering
215.58800000001
Garbage Collection
213.265
Parse HTML & CSS
122.333
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.4.0
69.201000034809
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v20/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxKKTU1Kg.woff2
2.8910000110045
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v20/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfBBc4AMP6lQ.woff2
2.5619999505579
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v21/u-4n0qyriQwlOrhSvowK_l52xwNZWMf6hPvhPQ.woff2
10.225000034552
Does not use passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
URL Location
webpack-internal:///0
line: 0
Avoid `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
URL Location
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2020072701.js
line: 5
58

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of citizen.co.za. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Presentational `<table>` elements avoid using `<th>`, `<caption>` or the `[summary]` attribute.
It is advised to not include data elements in tables which are used for layout purposes, as it may create confusion for screen reader and other assistive technology users.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Names and labels

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
`<object>` elements have `[alt]` text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Citizen.co.za may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="description"]`
Citizen.co.za may provide relevant information that dialogue cannot, by using audio descriptions.

ARIA

ARIA input fields do not have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
Failing Elements
PREMIUM! fitness and wellness How to build a functional gym A yoga mat and sk…
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` are missing some or all of those required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
Failing Elements
PREMIUM! fitness and wellness How to build a functional gym A yoga mat and sk…
`[role]` values are not valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
Failing Elements
zoomd-widget-root

Names and labels

Buttons do not have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Failing Elements
a
a
button
button
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
Form elements do not have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Failing Elements
input
Links do not have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.
Failing Elements
We value your privacy
We and our partners store and/or access information on a device, such as cookie…
our partners
PREMIUM
government
politics
world rugby
local soccer
school
local soccer
being a parent
lotto
crime
general
government
education
PHAKAAATHI
View More Articles
SPORT
View More Articles
OPINION
View More Articles
PARENTY
View More Articles
WORLD
View More Articles

Navigation

Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Failing Elements
today in print

Best practices

`[user-scalable="no"]` is used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element or the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.
Failing Elements
meta

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
69

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that citizen.co.za should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Links to cross-origin destinations are safe
Improve performance and prevent security vulnerabilities by adding rel="noopener" and rel="noreferrer" to external links.
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Avoids Application Cache
Application cache is deprecated and is no longer recommended.
Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
jQuery
1.12.4
React
Leaflet
1.4.0
Angular
9.1.0
Vue
2.6.0
WordPress
5.4.2
core-js
2.6.11: pure, 3.0.0: pure
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL
http://citizen.co.za/
Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities — 4 vulnerabilities detected
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Library Version Vulnerability Count Highest Severity
SHOW DETAILS
4
Medium

Audits

Displays images with incorrect aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
URL Aspect Ratio (Displayed) Aspect Ratio (Actual)
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/images/header/unlock-btn.png
20 x 63 (0.32)
60 x 63 (0.95)
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/images/header/Premium-icon-in-content.png
15 x 40 (0.38)
40 x 40 (1.00)
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/images/header/Premium-icon-in-content.png
15 x 40 (0.38)
40 x 40 (1.00)
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/images/header/Premium-icon-in-content.png
15 x 40 (0.38)
40 x 40 (1.00)
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/images/header/Premium-icon-in-content.png
15 x 40 (0.38)
40 x 40 (1.00)
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/images/header/Premium-icon-in-content.png
15 x 40 (0.38)
40 x 40 (1.00)
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/images/header/Premium-icon-in-content.png
15 x 40 (0.38)
40 x 40 (1.00)
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/images/header/Premium-icon-in-content.png
15 x 40 (0.38)
40 x 40 (1.00)
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/images/header/Premium-icon-in-content.png
15 x 40 (0.38)
40 x 40 (1.00)
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/images/header/Premium-icon-in-content.png
15 x 40 (0.38)
40 x 40 (1.00)

Audits

Browser errors were logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
URL Description
https://cdn.insurads.com/tg-1.2.0.js
WebSocket connection to 'wss://messaging.insurads.com/rt-pub/node/hub?appId=991&sId=6BA44CADC90C2C62&cId=A762&dev=Others&br=Chrome&os=Others&cc=US&rc=NJ&v=0.1&id=crjd2MICChc_OQwfnXEJmA' failed: Error in connection establishment: net::ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED
82

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for citizen.co.za. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of citizen.co.za on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Tap targets are sized appropriately
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.

Crawling and Indexing

robots.txt is not valid — 1 error found
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.
Line # Content Error
3
https://citizen.co.za/sitemap.xml
Unknown directive

Content Best Practices

Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img
img

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
37

Progressive Web App

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of citizen.co.za. This includes details about web app manifests.

Installable

Registers a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Web app manifest meets the installability requirements
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
View Data

PWA Optimized

Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
It is advised to redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS, in order to enable secure web features for all users.
Configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of citizen.co.za on mobile screens.
Contains some content when JavaScript is not available
Apps should display alternative content for when JavaScript is disabled.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Fast and reliable

Page load is not fast enough on mobile networks — Interactive on simulated mobile network at 30.0 s
Ensure that the page loads fast enough over a cellular network, to ensure good mobile user experience.
Current page does not respond with a 200 when offline
In order for Progressive Web Apps to be made available offline, ensure that the app is using a service worker.
`start_url` does not respond with a 200 when offline
Consider using a service worker for Progressive Web Apps to ensure greater reliability for the user, in the case of poor network conditions.

Installable

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL
http://citizen.co.za/

PWA Optimized

Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Avg. (All Categories) 78
Performance 53
Accessibility 81
Best Practices 92
SEO 79
Progressive Web App 86
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://citizen.co.za/
Updated: 3rd August, 2020

1.79 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
42%
48%
10%

0.17 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
70%
14%
16%

Simulate loading on mobile
53

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for citizen.co.za. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Cumulative Layout Shift — 0
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Opportunities

Eliminate render-blocking resources
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Citizen.co.za should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
Defer offscreen images
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Citizen.co.za should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Citizen.co.za should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Citizen.co.za should consider minifying JS files.
Remove unused CSS — Potential savings of 11 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Citizen.co.za should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
.mrf-progressiveEnhancement{display:none;} ...
17258
11171
Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
Serve images in next-gen formats
Image formats like PNG and JPEG have poor compression when compared to other next-gen formats, such as JPEG 200, JPEG XR and WebP.
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 630 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Citizen.co.za should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
(Start) http://citizen.co.za/
0
https://citizen.co.za/
630
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Citizen.co.za should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.

Diagnostics

Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 1,577 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Screenshot-2020-07-31-at-11.22.38-767x511.png
346725
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Screenshot-2020-04-09-at-13.46.00-389x259.png
101141
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Screenshot-2020-04-09-at-13.46.00-389x259.png
101141
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2020072701.js
93004
https://live.mrf.io/statics/marfeel/resources/lib/prebid.3.23.0-pre-marfeel-2.ww.js
88429
https://live.mrf.io/statics/marfeel/chunks/EverythingElse.s.ES2015.js?build=23862
67610
https://bc.marfeel.com/citizen.co.za/?marfeeldt=s
61679
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Active-cases-389x259.png
56258
https://live.mrf.io/mds/citizen.co.za/index/core.s.js?build=23862&version=ES2015&marfeelrh=https://live.mrf.io
48656
https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.4.0/dist/leaflet.js
39951
Avoid chaining critical requests — 11 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Citizen.co.za should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures — 2 user timings
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Name Type Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
mrf-domLoading
Mark
1509.496
mad-1-request
Mark
2062.155
JavaScript execution time — 0.7 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://citizen.co.za/
1295.676
145.164
5.692
https://bc.marfeel.com/statics/marfeel/gardac.js
461.268
103.068
18.716
Unattributable
378.868
32.58
1.212
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2020072701.js
206.28
164.216
25.46
https://live.mrf.io/mds/citizen.co.za/index/core.s.js?build=23862&version=ES2015&marfeelrh=https://live.mrf.io
170.692
11.624
30.164
https://marfeel.mgr.consensu.org/main.ccpa.cmp.js?v=3
105.408
99.484
3.752
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js
69.328
59.496
6.572
All text remains visible during webfont loads
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 67 requests • 1,577 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
67
1614915
Image
28
873589
Script
20
413553
Other
11
234306
Stylesheet
6
49469
Document
1
27417
Font
1
16581
Media
0
0
Third-party
34
642010
Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 100 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
SHOW DETAILS
146599
97.016
SHOW DETAILS
45072
0
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
ANC councillors gun for MEC Masuku’s wife, Loyiso, over ‘nepotism, graft’
Avoid large layout shifts
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 8 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://bc.marfeel.com/statics/marfeel/gardac.js
5220
430
https://citizen.co.za/
1360
284
https://citizen.co.za/
1644
203
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2020072701.js
6594
198
https://marfeel.mgr.consensu.org/main.ccpa.cmp.js?v=3
6480
114
https://citizen.co.za/
5850
109
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js
7050
68
https://citizen.co.za/
1300
57

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Other

Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://citizen.co.za/
0
17.862000007881
377
0
301
https://citizen.co.za/
18.207000015536
1288.1640000269
27417
184660
200
text/html
Document
https://citizen.co.za/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=5.4.2
1305.5200000235
1336.6200000164
7660
53593
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.19/css/dataTables.bootstrap.min.css?ver=5.4.2
1305.7910000207
1327.7120000275
1864
4293
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.4.0/dist/leaflet.css?ver=5.4.2
1306.5930000157
1333.6620000191
661
0
302
text/plain
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/dist/css/style.min.css?ver=1596456620
1306.8560000102
1360.8810000005
29159
178977
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/dist/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=4.3
1307.3660000227
1333.5420000076
6268
27967
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/dist/css/print.css?ver=1.0
1307.6250000158
1335.4620000173
734
666
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://citizen.co.za/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4-wp
1307.799000002
1340.8820000186
33381
96873
200
application/javascript
Script
https://citizen.co.za/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.4.1
1307.9290000023
1334.1250000231
4332
10056
200
application/javascript
Script
https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.19/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js?ver=5.4.2
1308.1630000088
1330.844000011
28975
82411
200
application/javascript
Script
https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.19/js/dataTables.bootstrap.min.js?ver=5.4.2
1308.2870000217
1328.617000021
1987
1966
200
application/javascript
Script
https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.4.0/dist/leaflet.js?ver=5.4.2
1308.4340000059
1335.5090000259
676
0
302
text/plain
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js
1316.1620000028
1327.0860000048
17514
49316
200
text/javascript
Script
https://zdwidget3-bs.sphereup.com/zoomd/SearchUi/Script?clientId=83252443
1317.7400000277
1351.9210000231
14844
33473
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://cdn.insurads.com/bootstrap/Q5SLQOYK.js
1317.9530000198
1340.004000027
1710
2309
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/images/logo.png
1318.151000014
1350.9890000278
1756
1144
200
image/webp
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/images/header/Parenty-Icon.png
1318.345000007
1342.8510000231
1620
1000
200
image/webp
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/images/header/Phakaathi-Icon.png
1318.4820000024
1353.5300000221
1820
1198
200
image/webp
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/images/header/private-property-new-icon.png
1318.6560000177
1343.6870000151
1419
850
200
image/png
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/images/header/premium_avatar.png
1318.7800000014
1344.6700000204
1485
864
200
image/webp
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/images/header/Premium_inverted.png
1319.2370000179
1345.4120000242
1212
590
200
image/webp
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/images/header/unlock-btn.png
1319.4190000067
1354.2300000263
1391
774
200
image/webp
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/images/header/Premium.png
1319.6990000142
1351.381000015
1203
590
200
image/webp
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Screenshot-2020-04-09-at-13.46.00-389x259.png
1319.9290000193
1348.2490000024
101141
100500
200
image/webp
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/images/header/Premium-icon-in-content.png
1320.097000018
1348.8830000279
1149
520
200
image/webp
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/iStock-1057699112-389x259.jpg
1320.2760000131
1355.3290000127
18382
17803
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/nasrec07_50133886062_o-389x259.jpg
1320.4830000177
1347.6580000133
16159
15580
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/2b5f97ec03cb2e614a0eb2e13058ec62453fa941-389x259.jpg
1321.8720000004
1354.7450000187
20883
20303
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Active-cases-389x259.png
1322.0660000225
1346.8110000249
56258
55626
200
image/webp
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/h_56064120-389x259.jpg
1322.2690000257
1352.3920000007
19488
18908
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/iStock-1172740204-1-389x259.jpg
1322.4080000073
1357.8720000223
17843
17263
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/ED_0001149-389x259.jpg
1322.6160000195
1344.1690000182
19668
19088
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Nehawu-Logo-389x259.jpg
1322.7800000168
1346.1760000209
19319
18739
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/000_1VL6TJ-389x259.jpg
1322.9260000226
1349.2860000115
23326
22746
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/iStock-846272302-389x259.jpg
1323.0590000167
1352.8150000202
21451
20871
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/369024-389x259.jpg
1323.3430000255
1350.1790000009
34197
33617
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://bc.marfeel.com/statics/marfeel/gardac.js
1323.596000002
1400.2760000003
5163
10824
200
application/javascript
Script
https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.4.0/dist/leaflet.css
1334.9920000182
1365.3489999997
3784
14106
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.4.0/dist/leaflet.js
1336.0970000213
1366.1590000265
39951
141053
200
application/javascript
Script
https://bc.marfeel.com/citizen.co.za/?marfeeldt=s
1408.3600000013
1492.1330000216
61679
503938
200
text/html
XHR
https://live.mrf.io/statics/f/ps/fonts.gstatic.com/s/merriweather/v10/ZvcMqxEwPfh2qDWBPxn6nhAPw1J91axKNXP_-QX9CC8.woff
1509.3520000228
1524.5500000019
16581
15708
200
font/woff
Font
https://marfeel.mgr.consensu.org/main.tcf.cmp.js?v=2
1510.6610000075
1594.2560000112
24229
0
200
application/javascript
Other
https://live.mrf.io/statics/marfeel/resources/lib/prebid.3.23.0-pre-marfeel-2.ww.js
1510.9880000236
1535.5870000203
88429
0
200
application/javascript
Other
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js
1511.188000004
1517.2440000169
17596
0
200
text/javascript
Other
https://alexandria.marfeelcdn.com/varys/statics/32/dist/varys.ES2015.js
1511.9160000177
1542.2840000247
4070
7180
200
application/javascript
Script
https://live.mrf.io/statics/marfeel/core.below.s.css?build=23862
1512.4950000027
1557.317000028
15470
0
200
text/css
Other
https://live.mrf.io/statics/marfeel/resources/icons/below.svg?build=23862
1513.1210000254
1533.2290000224
4033
0
200
image/svg+xml
Other
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Image
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image/gif
Image
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application/javascript
Script
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js
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text/javascript
Script
https://adservice.google.com/adsid/integrator.js?domain=citizen.co.za
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application/javascript
Script
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text/javascript
Script
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
1321.967
10.007
1335.465
14.143
1433.074
6.548
1527.254
107.483
1634.758
142.011
1797.708
101.539
1901.19
9.004
1919.675
27.136
2022.314
56.846
2079.179
6.347
2085.651
9.063
2095.746
5.933
2106.638
17.073
2153.512
49.385
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 3.7 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Speed Index — 5.5 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Time to Interactive — 6.9 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Total Blocking Time — 330 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).

Other

First Meaningful Paint — 3.9 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.
Estimated Input Latency — 80 ms
The time taken for the page to respond to user input (during the busiest 5 second window of page load). Users are likely to perceive citizen.co.za as laggy when the latency is higher than 0.05 seconds.

Opportunities

Remove unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 99 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2020072701.js
93004
74520
https://live.mrf.io/mds/citizen.co.za/index/core.s.js?build=23862&version=ES2015&marfeelrh=https://live.mrf.io
48656
26575

Diagnostics

Minimize main-thread work — 2.7 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Style & Layout
896.592
Script Evaluation
645.624
Other
487.46
Parse HTML & CSS
361.84
Rendering
237.932
Script Parsing & Compilation
99.564

Metrics

Largest Contentful Paint — 6.9 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Other

First CPU Idle — 6.8 s
The time taken for the page's main thread to be quiet enough to handle input.
Max Potential First Input Delay — 430 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
First Contentful Paint (3G) — 7785 ms
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered while on a 3G network.

Opportunities

Properly size images — Potential savings of 336 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Citizen.co.za should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Screenshot-2020-07-31-at-11.22.38-767x511.png
346084
343894
Reduce initial server response time — Root document took 1,270 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.

Diagnostics

Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 34 resources found
Citizen.co.za can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://citizen.co.za/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4-wp
0
33381
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/dist/css/style.min.css?ver=1596456620
0
29159
https://citizen.co.za/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=5.4.2
0
7660
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/dist/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=4.3
0
6268
https://citizen.co.za/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.4.1
0
4332
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/dist/css/print.css?ver=1.0
0
734
https://zdwidget3-bs.sphereup.com/zoomd/SearchUi/Script?clientId=83252443
3600000
14844
https://bc.marfeel.com/statics/marfeel/gardac.js
86401000
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691200000
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https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/images/header/unlock-btn.png
691200000
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691200000
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https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/images/header/Premium.png
691200000
1203
https://citizen.co.za/wp-content/themes/citizen-v5-2/images/header/Premium-icon-in-content.png
691200000
1149
https://live.mrf.io/mds/citizen.co.za/index/core.s.js?build=23862&version=ES2015&marfeelrh=https://live.mrf.io
2592001000
48656
Avoid an excessive DOM size — 2,751 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
2,751
Maximum DOM Depth
SHOW DETAILS
16
Maximum Child Elements
SHOW DETAILS
63
Avoid `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
URL Location
https://citizen.co.za/
line: 13
https://bc.marfeel.com/statics/marfeel/gardac.js
line: 13
81

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of citizen.co.za. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Presentational `<table>` elements avoid using `<th>`, `<caption>` or the `[summary]` attribute.
It is advised to not include data elements in tables which are used for layout purposes, as it may create confusion for screen reader and other assistive technology users.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Names and labels

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Links have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.
`<object>` elements have `[alt]` text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Citizen.co.za may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="description"]`
Citizen.co.za may provide relevant information that dialogue cannot, by using audio descriptions.

Names and labels

Buttons do not have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Failing Elements
button
button
button
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
img
img
img
img

Contrast

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.
Failing Elements
GOT IT!
PREMIUM
PARENTY
SPORT
PHAKAAATHI
LIFESTYLE
MOTORING
HORSES
MULTIMEDIA
COMPETITIONS
OUR TEAM
PREMIUM
multimedia
multimedia
world rugby
local soccer
school
being a parent
local soccer
PHAKAAATHI
SPORT
PARENTY
OPINION
WORLD

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
92

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that citizen.co.za should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Links to cross-origin destinations are safe
Improve performance and prevent security vulnerabilities by adding rel="noopener" and rel="noreferrer" to external links.
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Avoids Application Cache
Application cache is deprecated and is no longer recommended.
Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
Preact
10
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
No browser errors logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL
http://citizen.co.za/
79

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for citizen.co.za. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of citizen.co.za on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes — 94.36% legible text
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Source Selector % of Page Text Font Size
SHOW DETAILS
.mrf-article__subtitle, .mrf-article__categories
3.99%
11px
SHOW DETAILS
.mrf-premium.mrf-article--pillFlow .mrf-article__subtitle
1.52%
11.2px
SHOW DETAILS
.mrf-header .mrf-firstLevel
0.12%
0px
SHOW DETAILS
94.36%
≥ 12px
Tap targets are sized appropriately — 100% appropriately sized tap targets
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.

Crawling and Indexing

Links are not crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
robots.txt is not valid — 1 error found
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.
Line # Content Error
3
https://citizen.co.za/sitemap.xml
Unknown directive

Content Best Practices

Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
img
img
img
img

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
86

Progressive Web App

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of citizen.co.za. This includes details about web app manifests.

Fast and reliable

Page load is fast enough on mobile networks
Ensure that the page loads fast enough over a cellular network, to ensure good mobile user experience.
Current page responds with a 200 when offline
In order for Progressive Web Apps to be made available offline, ensure that the app is using a service worker.

Installable

Registers a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Web app manifest meets the installability requirements
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
View Data

PWA Optimized

Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
It is advised to redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS, in order to enable secure web features for all users.
Configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Sets a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of citizen.co.za on mobile screens.
Contains some content when JavaScript is not available
Apps should display alternative content for when JavaScript is disabled.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Fast and reliable

`start_url` does not respond with a 200 when offline
Consider using a service worker for Progressive Web Apps to ensure greater reliability for the user, in the case of poor network conditions.

Installable

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL
http://citizen.co.za/

PWA Optimized

Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Hosting

Server Location

Server IP Address: 104.26.3.198
Continent:
Country:
Region:
City:
Longitude:
Latitude:
Currencies:
Languages:

Web Hosting Provider

Name IP Address
Cloudflare, Inc.
Registration

Domain Registrant

Private Registration: No
Name:
Organization:
Country:
City:
State:
Post Code:
Email:
Phone:
Note: Registration information is derived from various sources and may be inaccurate.

Domain Registrar

Security

Visitor Safety

Mature Content: Not Likely
McAfee WebAdvisor Rating: Safe
WOT Rating: 3.5/5 (0 reviews)
WOT Trustworthiness: 70/100
WOT Child Safety: 76/100
Note: Safety information is not guaranteed.

SSL/TLS Certificate

Issued To: sni.cloudflaressl.com
Issued By: Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
Valid From: 19th July, 2020
Valid To: 19th July, 2021
Subject: CN = sni.cloudflaressl.com
O = Cloudflare, Inc.
L = San Francisco
S = US
Hash: 4d04c09a
Issuer: CN = Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
O = Cloudflare, Inc.
S = US
Version: 2
Serial Number: 3468645983864247448212036187902858391
Serial Number (Hex): 029C09735F1E6D74155078A24EDA5497
Valid From: 19th July, 2024
Valid To: 19th July, 2024
Signature Algorithm (Short Name): ecdsa-with-SHA256
Signature Algorithm (Long Name): ecdsa-with-SHA256
Authority Key Identifier: keyid:A5:CE:37:EA:EB:B0:75:0E:94:67:88:B4:45:FA:D9:24:10:87:96:1F
Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
CRL Distribution Points:
Full Name:
URI:http://crl3.digicert.com/CloudflareIncECCCA-3.crl

Full Name:
URI:http://crl4.digicert.com/CloudflareIncECCCA-3.crl
Certificate Policies: Policy: 2.16.840.1.114412.1.1
CPS: https://www.digicert.com/CPS
Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.2
Authority Information Access: OCSP - URI:http://ocsp.digicert.com
CA Issuers - URI:http://cacerts.digicert.com/CloudflareIncECCCA-3.crt
SCT List: Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : F6:5C:94:2F:D1:77:30:22:14:54:18:08:30:94:56:8E:
E3:4D:13:19:33:BF:DF:0C:2F:20:0B:CC:4E:F1:64:E3
Timestamp : Jul 19 17:43:40.738 2020 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:46:02:21:00:84:E3:49:0C:D3:B9:8E:A3:9E:03:0B:
20:75:D6:67:E0:A7:7A:EF:92:5B:E6:2F:FC:FD:33:B9:
13:52:C7:74:C9:02:21:00:FA:7B:34:CE:68:90:D6:67:
EA:6F:CF:64:87:DF:19:B7:E4:30:C4:D1:69:D9:A7:30:
41:DD:1C:A3:2E:CB:74:50
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 5C:DC:43:92:FE:E6:AB:45:44:B1:5E:9A:D4:56:E6:10:
37:FB:D5:FA:47:DC:A1:73:94:B2:5E:E6:F6:C7:0E:CA
Timestamp : Jul 19 17:43:40.788 2020 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:46:02:21:00:DC:A5:1F:F4:21:33:39:B0:0E:7E:46:
1C:3D:76:13:A6:C0:05:17:FE:15:C7:C0:79:45:94:D2:
77:1C:5F:20:AC:02:21:00:97:3D:12:0D:0B:AE:70:DD:
8C:DC:47:7D:80:71:2D:F8:20:CD:37:99:8E:9F:6F:A0:
59:3B:3D:3A:ED:3B:5F:D7
Key Usage: Digital Signature
Basic Constraints: CA:FALSE
Subject Alternative Name: DNS:citizen.co.za
DNS:sni.cloudflaressl.com
DNS:*.citizen.co.za
Technical

DNS Lookup

HTTP Response Headers

HTTP-Code: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: 3rd August, 2020
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Cache-Control: max-age=60
Server: cloudflare
Connection: keep-alive
Set-Cookie: *
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Link: <https://citizen.co.za/wp-json/>; rel="https://api.w.org/"
CF-Cache-Status: DYNAMIC
cf-request-id: 0455d74635000073c132096200000001
Expect-CT: max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
CF-RAY: 5bcff4b6bcbe73c1-IAD

Whois Lookup

Created:
Changed:
Expires:
Status:
Nameservers: mark.ns.cloudflare.com
may.ns.cloudflare.com
Owner Phone: REDACTED
Owner Fax: REDACTED
Owner Email: REDACTED
Admin Name: REDACTED
Admin Organization: REDACTED
Admin Phone: REDACTED
Admin Fax: REDACTED
Admin Email: REDACTED
Tech Name: REDACTED
Tech Organization: REDACTED
Tech Phone: REDACTED
Tech Fax: REDACTED
Tech Email: REDACTED
Billing Name: REDACTED
Billing Email: REDACTED
Full Whois: simple CO.ZA whois server
The CO.ZA simple whois server
&copy; Copyright ZACR 1995-2020
Use of this facility subject to theterms of site usage
Your query has generated the following reply:-


Search on citizen (.co.za)
Match: One

Domain: citizen.co.za

Accounting info....
Date |Type| Cost |Invoices are E-Mail to....|Paid Date |ICnt| TrkNo |Billing Info


Flashing RED indicates that payment has not been received - please
confirm with the ZACR accounting department, accounts@co.za, should this
not be according to your records. You have been sent 0 invoices/statements.


0a. lastupdate :
0b. emailsource : REDACTED
0c. emailposted :
0d. emailsubject :
0g. historycount :
0h. invoiceno :
0i. contracttype :
0j. rcsversion :
1a. domain : citizen.co.za
1b. action :
1c. Registrar : RSAWEB Internet Services
2a. registrant : REDACTED
2b. registrantpostaladdress: REDACTED
2c. registrantstreetaddress: REDACTED
2d. amount : REDACTED
2e. paymenttype : REDACTED
2f. billingaccount : REDACTED
2g. billingemail : REDACTED
2i. invoiceaddress : REDACTED
2j. registrantphone : REDACTED
2k. registrantfax : REDACTED
2l. registrantemail : REDACTED
2n. vat : REDACTED
3b. cname :
3c. cnamesub1 :
3d. cnamesub2 :
3e. creationdate : 1997/09/16 00:00:00
4a. admin : REDACTED
4b. admintitle : REDACTED
4c. admincompany : REDACTED
4d. adminpostaladdr : REDACTED
4e. adminphone : REDACTED
4f. adminfax : REDACTED
4g. adminemail : REDACTED
4h. adminnic : REDACTED
5a. tec : REDACTED
5b. tectitle : REDACTED
5c. teccompany : REDACTED
5d. tecpostaladdr : REDACTED
5e. tecphone : REDACTED
5f. tecfax : REDACTED
5g. tecemail : REDACTED
5h. tecnic : REDACTED
6a. primnsfqdn : mark.ns.cloudflare.com
6b. primnsip :
6c. primnsipv6 :
6e. secns1fqdn : may.ns.cloudflare.com
6f. secns1ip :
6g. secns1ipv6 :
6i. secns2fqdn :
6j. secns2ip :
6k. secns2ipv6 :
6m. secns3fqdn :
6n. secns3ip :
6o. secns3ipv6 :
6q. secns4fqdn :
6r. secns4ip :
6s. secns4ipv6 :
8a. netblock1start :
8b. netblock1end :
8c. netblock2start :
8d. netblock2end :
8e. netblock3start :
8f. netblock3end :
9a. description1 :
9b. description2 :
9c. description3 :
9d. description4 :
9e. description5 :
9f. description6 :


Next Query - Domain name
.co.za
Please refer to the CO.ZA contact details should you have any problems
View Raw Whois

Nameservers

Name IP Address
mark.ns.cloudflare.com 172.64.33.130
may.ns.cloudflare.com 172.64.32.135
Related

Subdomains

Domain Subdomain
connect.citizen.co.za
connect

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$3,950 USD 3/5

Sites hosted on the same IP address

Domain Valuation Snoop Score
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